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Summer, All Season, All Weather, Winter, Nordic Winter and Studded Tyres Tested

Name: Summer, All Season, All Weather, Winter, Nordic Winter and Studded Tyres Tested
Creator: Tyre Reviews
Published: 2019-10-14

Compare each discipline in the tested size. See the measured result, position and gap to the best tyre, then read the verdict for the trade-offs behind the finishing order.

Tested size: 205/55 R16
Tyres tested: 6
Disciplines: 7

Read the measurements, not just the rank

Lower is better for braking distances and lap times; higher is better for subjective scores and aquaplaning speed. Bars start at zero. Read the gap alongside the position: adjacent tyres can be separated by very different margins.

Positions and gaps always refer to the full test field within each group. Selecting tyres does not recalculate rankings or change the best-in-test benchmark.

Dry

Dry Braking
Position / Tyre	Result	Gap to best
1Nokian Hakka Blue 2	25.62 m	Best
2Nokian zLine AS	29.19 m	+3.57 m
3Nokian WR Snowproof	29.74 m	+4.12 m
4Nokian WeatherProof	30.22 m	+4.60 m
5Nokian Hakkapeliitta R3	31.58 m	+5.96 m
6Nokian Hakkapeliitta 9	33.21 m	+7.59 m

The difference between best and worst was 29.6% (7.59 m ≈ 1.7 Car Lengths).

Dry Handling
Position / Tyre	Result	Gap to best
1Nokian Hakka Blue 2	51.4 s	Best
2Nokian zLine AS	51.57 s	+0.17 s
3Nokian WR Snowproof	51.83 s	+0.43 s
4Nokian WeatherProof	52.8 s	+1.40 s
5Nokian Hakkapeliitta R3	53.97 s	+2.57 s
6Nokian Hakkapeliitta 9	54.37 s	+2.97 s

The difference between best and worst was 5.8% (2.97 s).

Wet

Wet Braking
Position / Tyre	Result	Gap to best
1Nokian Hakka Blue 2	27.07 m	Best
2Nokian WR Snowproof	30.96 m	+3.89 m
3Nokian WeatherProof	31.92 m	+4.85 m
4Nokian zLine AS	33.97 m	+6.90 m
5Nokian Hakkapeliitta 9	38.18 m	+11.11 m
6Nokian Hakkapeliitta R3	38.95 m	+11.88 m

The difference between best and worst was 43.9% (11.88 m ≈ 2.6 Car Lengths).

Wet Handling
Position / Tyre	Result	Gap to best
1Nokian Hakka Blue 2	37.8 s	Best
2Nokian WeatherProof	38.6 s	+0.80 s
3Nokian WR Snowproof	38.9 s	+1.10 s
4Nokian zLine AS	39.3 s	+1.50 s
5Nokian Hakkapeliitta R3	41.9 s	+4.10 s
6Nokian Hakkapeliitta 9	42 s	+4.20 s

The difference between best and worst was 11.1% (4.2 s).

Snow

Snow Braking
Position / Tyre	Result	Gap to best
1Nokian Hakkapeliitta 9	32.83 m	Best
2Nokian Hakkapeliitta R3	33.87 m	+1.04 m
3Nokian WeatherProof	35.19 m	+2.36 m
4Nokian WR Snowproof	35.23 m	+2.40 m
5Nokian zLine AS	60.24 m	+27.41 m
6Nokian Hakka Blue 2	98.62 m	+65.79 m

The difference between best and worst was 200.4% (65.79 m ≈ 14.6 Car Lengths).

Snow Handling
Position / Tyre	Result	Gap to best
1Nokian Hakkapeliitta R3	92.2 s	Best
2Nokian Hakkapeliitta 9	92.9 s	+0.70 s
3Nokian WR Snowproof	94.4 s	+2.20 s
4Nokian WeatherProof	96.8 s	+4.60 s
5Nokian zLine AS	128.1 s	+35.90 s
6Nokian Hakka Blue 2	202.6 s	+110.40 s

The difference between best and worst was 119.7% (110.4 s).

Ice

Ice Braking
Position / Tyre	Result	Gap to best
1Nokian Hakkapeliitta 9	24.23 m	Best
2Nokian Hakkapeliitta R3	26.78 m	+2.55 m
3Nokian WR Snowproof	43.25 m	+19.02 m
4Nokian WeatherProof	48.45 m	+24.22 m
5Nokian zLine AS	57.9 m	+33.67 m

The difference between best and worst was 139% (33.67 m ≈ 7.5 Car Lengths).

Test setup & methodology

The test setting, the conditions recorded and how the results contribute to the score.

Show full testing methodology

Score Weighting

Weights express the scoring priorities, not how much each discipline actually changed the finishing order. The size of the performance gaps matters too. Category weights contribute to the overall score. Within each category, discipline weights divide that category’s share. Published finishing positions also need to be read alongside the editorial verdict.

Test	Within category	Share of overall score
Dry · 22%
Dry Braking	50%	11%
Dry Handling	50%	11%
Wet · 39%
Wet Braking	50%	19.5%
Wet Handling	50%	19.5%
Snow · 33%
Snow Braking	46%	15.18%
Snow Handling	54%	17.82%
Ice · 6%
Ice Braking	100%	6%

Our standard methods

The conditions above are recorded for this test. The descriptions below explain our standard procedures; measurement windows and run counts can vary by test.

Dry Braking

For dry braking, I drive the test vehicle at an entry speed of 110 km/h and apply full braking effort to a standstill with ABS active on clean, dry asphalt. I typically use an 100–5 km/h measurement window. My standard programme is five runs per tyre set where possible, although the sequence can extend to as many as fifteen runs if conditions and tyre category justify it. I analyse the full set of runs and discard statistical outliers before averaging. Reference tyres are run repeatedly throughout the session to correct for changing conditions.

Dry Handling

For dry handling, I drive at the limit of adhesion around a dedicated handling circuit with ESC disabled where possible so I can assess the tyre's natural balance, transient response, and limit behaviour without electronic intervention masking the result. I usually complete between two and five timed laps per tyre set, depending on the circuit, tyre type, and consistency of conditions. I exclude laps affected by clear driver error or obvious environmental inconsistency. Control runs are carried out frequently throughout the session, and I often use multiple sets of control tyres so that wear on the references does not become a meaningful variable. For more track-focused products, I also do endurance testing, which is a set number of laps at race pace to determine tire wear patterns and heat resistance over longer driving.

Wet Braking

For wet braking, I drive the test vehicle at an entry speed of 88 km/h and apply full braking effort to a standstill with ABS active on an asphalt surface with a controlled water film. I typically use an 80–5 km/h measurement window to isolate tyre performance from variability in the initial brake application. My standard programme is eight runs per tyre set where possible, although the sequence can extend to as many as fifteen runs if conditions and tyre category justify it. I analyse the full set of runs and discard statistical outliers before averaging. To correct for changing conditions, I run reference tyres repeatedly throughout the session — in wet testing, typically every three candidate test sets.

Wet Handling

For wet handling, I drive at the limit of adhesion around a dedicated handling circuit. I generally use specialist wet circuits with kerb-watering systems designed to maintain a consistent surface condition. ESC is disabled where possible so I can assess the tyre's natural balance, transient response, and limit behaviour without electronic intervention masking the result. I usually complete between two and five timed laps per tyre set, depending on the circuit, tyre type, and consistency of conditions. I exclude laps affected by clear driver error or obvious environmental inconsistency. Control runs are carried out frequently throughout the session, and I often use multiple sets of control tyres so that wear on the references does not become a meaningful variable.

Snow Braking

For snow braking, I drive the test vehicle at an entry speed of 50 km/h and apply full braking effort to a standstill with ABS active on a groomed, compacted snow surface, measuring 45-5 km/h. I generally use a wide VDA (vehicle dynamic area) and progressively move across the surface between runs so that no tyre ever brakes on the same piece of snow twice. My standard programme is twelve runs per tyre set, although the sequence can extend further if the data justify it. I analyse the full set of runs and discard statistical outliers before averaging. The surface is regularly groomed throughout the session. To correct for changing snow surface conditions, I run reference tyres repeatedly — typically every two candidate test sets.

Snow Handling

For snow handling, I drive at the limit of adhesion around a dedicated snow handling circuit with ESC disabled where possible. The circuit is groomed and prepared after every run while tyres are being changed, so each set runs on a consistently prepared surface. I usually complete between two and five timed laps per tyre set, excluding laps affected by clear driver error or obvious environmental inconsistency. Because snow surfaces degrade more rapidly than asphalt, control runs are carried out more frequently — typically every two candidate test sets.

Ice Braking

For ice braking, I drive the test vehicle at an entry speed of 35 km/h and apply full braking effort to a standstill with ABS active on a prepared ice surface. Surface temperature is continuously monitored as ice friction properties vary substantially with temperature. My standard programme is twelve runs per tyre set but with ice testing, you often do many more. I analyse the full set of runs and discard statistical outliers before averaging. Reference tyres are run typically every two candidate test sets to correct for changing surface conditions.

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