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Test Charts / Vi Bilagare

2023 Studless Friction Winter Tyre Test

Compare each discipline in the tested size. See the measured result, position and gap to the best tyre, then read the verdict for the trade-offs behind the finishing order.

Tested size
225/45 R17
Tyres tested
8
Disciplines
13

Read the measurements, not just the rank

Lower is better for braking distances and lap times; higher is better for subjective scores and aquaplaning speed. Bars start at zero. Read the gap alongside the position: adjacent tyres can be separated by very different margins.

Positions and gaps always refer to the full test field within each group. Selecting tyres does not recalculate rankings or change the best-in-test benchmark.

Dry

2

Dry Braking

Dry braking in meters (80 - 5 km/h)

Lower is better ↓
Dry Braking
Position / TyreResultGap to bestResidual speed
29.23 m Best 0 km/h
30.03 m +0.80 m 21 km/h
30.32 m +1.09 m 25 km/h
30.37 m +1.14 m 25 km/h
30.65 m +1.42 m 28 km/h
30.9 m +1.67 m 30 km/h
30.96 m +1.73 m 31 km/h
31.46 m +2.23 m 35 km/h

The difference between best and worst was 7.6% (2.23 m ≈ 0.5 Car Lengths). From 130 km/h, the Pirelli Ice Zero Asimmetrico would still be travelling at 35 km/h when the Nokian Hakkapeliitta R2 had stopped.

Residual speed is calculated from the measured braking distances, assuming constant deceleration; it is not a separate measurement.

Subj. Dry Handling

Subjective Dry Handling Score

Higher is better ↑
Subj. Dry Handling
Position / TyreResultGap to best
5 Points Best
5 Points Best
4 Points -1.00 Points
4 Points -1.00 Points
3 Points -2.00 Points
3 Points -2.00 Points
2 Points -3.00 Points
2 Points -3.00 Points

The difference between best and worst was 60% (3 Points).

Wet

3

Wet Braking

Wet braking in meters (80 - 5 km/h)

Lower is better ↓
Wet Braking
Position / TyreResultGap to bestResidual speed
37.55 m Best 0 km/h
38.4 m +0.85 m 19 km/h
39.31 m +1.76 m 28 km/h
40.28 m +2.73 m 34 km/h
40.74 m +3.19 m 36 km/h
40.88 m +3.33 m 37 km/h
42.19 m +4.64 m 43 km/h
43.34 m +5.79 m 48 km/h

The difference between best and worst was 15.4% (5.79 m ≈ 1.3 Car Lengths). From 130 km/h, the Pirelli Ice Zero Asimmetrico would still be travelling at 48 km/h when the Goodyear UltraGrip Ice 3 had stopped.

Residual speed is calculated from the measured braking distances, assuming constant deceleration; it is not a separate measurement.

Wet Handling

Wet handling time in seconds

Lower is better ↓
Wet Handling
Position / TyreResultGap to best
41 s Best
41.4 s +0.40 s
42 s +1.00 s
42.1 s +1.10 s
42.4 s +1.40 s
42.8 s +1.80 s
43.7 s +2.70 s
43.9 s +2.90 s

The difference between best and worst was 7.1% (2.9 s).

Straight Aqua

Float Speed in Km/H

Higher is better ↑
Straight Aqua
Position / TyreResultGap to best
66 km/h Best
65 km/h -1.00 km/h
62.7 km/h -3.30 km/h
61.4 km/h -4.60 km/h
61 km/h -5.00 km/h
60.5 km/h -5.50 km/h
59.8 km/h -6.20 km/h
56.6 km/h -9.40 km/h

The difference between best and worst was 14.2% (9.4 Km/H).

Snow

3

Snow Braking

Snow braking in meters (35 - 5 km/h)

Lower is better ↓
Snow Braking
Position / TyreResultGap to bestResidual speed
12.19 m Best 0 km/h
12.21 m +0.02 m 5 km/h
12.27 m +0.08 m 10 km/h
12.34 m +0.15 m 14 km/h
12.52 m +0.33 m 21 km/h
12.52 m +0.33 m 21 km/h
12.73 m +0.54 m 27 km/h
12.77 m +0.58 m 28 km/h

The difference between best and worst was 4.8% (0.58 m). From 130 km/h, the Bridgestone Blizzak Ice would still be travelling at 28 km/h when the Goodyear UltraGrip Ice 3 had stopped.

Residual speed is calculated from the measured braking distances, assuming constant deceleration; it is not a separate measurement.

Snow Traction

Snow acceleration time (5 - 35 km/h)

Lower is better ↓
Snow Traction
Position / TyreResultGap to best
4.44 s Best
4.49 s +0.05 s
4.55 s +0.11 s
4.57 s +0.13 s
4.57 s +0.13 s
4.59 s +0.15 s
4.6 s +0.16 s
4.68 s +0.24 s

The difference between best and worst was 5.4% (0.24 s).

Snow Handling

Snow handling time in seconds

Lower is better ↓
Snow Handling
Position / TyreResultGap to best
75.5 s Best
75.7 s +0.20 s
75.9 s +0.40 s
76.4 s +0.90 s
76.6 s +1.10 s
76.7 s +1.20 s
79.9 s +4.40 s
80.7 s +5.20 s

The difference between best and worst was 6.9% (5.2 s).

Ice

3

Ice Braking

Ice braking in meters (25 - 5 km/h)

Lower is better ↓
Ice Braking
Position / TyreResultGap to bestResidual speed
12.09 m Best 0 km/h
12.32 m +0.23 m 18 km/h
12.49 m +0.40 m 23 km/h
13 m +0.91 m 34 km/h
13.23 m +1.14 m 38 km/h
13.3 m +1.21 m 39 km/h
13.93 m +1.84 m 47 km/h
14.04 m +1.95 m 48 km/h

The difference between best and worst was 16.1% (1.95 m ≈ 0.4 Car Lengths). From 130 km/h, the Nokian Hakkapeliitta R2 would still be travelling at 48 km/h when the Michelin X Ice Snow had stopped.

Residual speed is calculated from the measured braking distances, assuming constant deceleration; it is not a separate measurement.

Ice Traction

Ice acceleration time (5 - 25 km/h)

Lower is better ↓
Ice Traction
Position / TyreResultGap to best
7.32 s Best
7.52 s +0.20 s
7.82 s +0.50 s
8.05 s +0.73 s
8.43 s +1.11 s
8.97 s +1.65 s
9.17 s +1.85 s
10.7 s +3.38 s

The difference between best and worst was 46.2% (3.38 s).

Ice Handling

Ice handling time in seconds

Lower is better ↓
Ice Handling
Position / TyreResultGap to best
44.5 s Best
44.7 s +0.20 s
44.9 s +0.40 s
46 s +1.50 s
46.7 s +2.20 s
47.1 s +2.60 s
48.6 s +4.10 s
49 s +4.50 s

The difference between best and worst was 10.1% (4.5 s).

Comfort

1

Noise

External noise in dB

Lower is better ↓
Noise
Position / TyreResultGap to best
73.7 dB Best
73.9 dB +0.20 dB
74 dB +0.30 dB
74 dB +0.30 dB
74.3 dB +0.60 dB
74.3 dB +0.60 dB
74.5 dB +0.80 dB
75.5 dB +1.80 dB

All the tyres in the Noise test finished less than 3% apart.

Value

1

Fuel Consumption

Fuel consumption in Litres per 100 km

Lower is better ↓
Fuel Consumption
Position / TyreResultGap to bestExtra fuel / year
4.8 l/100km Best £0
4.85 l/100km +0.05 l/100km £14
4.9 l/100km +0.10 l/100km £28
5 l/100km +0.20 l/100km £55
5.05 l/100km +0.25 l/100km £69
5.1 l/100km +0.30 l/100km £83
5.15 l/100km +0.35 l/100km £96
5.2 l/100km +0.40 l/100km £110

The difference between best and worst was 8.3% (0.4 l/100km). Over 19,000 km a year at £1.45/L, the Bridgestone Blizzak Ice uses about 76 L (£110) more fuel than the Nokian Hakkapeliitta R2.

Adjust the assumptions

Calculated estimates, not additional measurements. Use the controls to explore the assumptions. These calculators use the full test field, independently of your tyre selection above.

19,000 km
£1.45/L
Estimates based on typical driving conditions. Rolling resistance accounts for approximately 20% of IC vehicle fuel consumption and 25% of EV energy consumption. Actual savings vary based on driving style, vehicle weight, road conditions, and tyre age. For comparative purposes only. Lifetime savings based on a 40,000km / 25,000 mile tread life.

Test setup & methodology

The test setting, the conditions recorded and how the results contribute to the score.

Recorded test conditions

Recorded test conditions

Dry Braking
80 → 5 km/h
Wet Braking
80 → 5 km/h
Snow Braking
35 → 5 km/h
Snow Traction
5 → 35 km/h
Ice Braking
25 → 5 km/h
Ice Traction
5 → 25 km/h

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