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Test Charts / AvD

2026 AvD Winter Tyre Test

Compare each discipline in the tested size. See the measured result, position and gap to the best tyre, then read the verdict for the trade-offs behind the finishing order.

Tested size
225/45 R17
Tyres tested
15
Disciplines
6
Test vehicle
Audi A3

Read the measurements, not just the rank

Lower is better for braking distances and lap times; higher is better for subjective scores and aquaplaning speed. Bars start at zero. Read the gap alongside the position: adjacent tyres can be separated by very different margins.

Positions and gaps always refer to the full test field within each group. Selecting tyres does not recalculate rankings or change the best-in-test benchmark.

Dry

1

Dry Braking

Dry braking in meters (100 - 0 km/h)

Lower is better ↓
Dry Braking
Position / TyreResultGap to bestResidual speed
41.5 m Best 0 km/h
41.7 m +0.20 m 9 km/h
41.8 m +0.30 m 11 km/h
42 m +0.50 m 14 km/h
42.3 m +0.80 m 18 km/h
42.3 m +0.80 m 18 km/h
42.6 m +1.10 m 21 km/h
43.4 m +1.90 m 27 km/h
43.4 m +1.90 m 27 km/h
43.5 m +2.00 m 28 km/h
43.8 m +2.30 m 30 km/h
43.9 m +2.40 m 30 km/h
43.9 m +2.40 m 30 km/h
44.8 m +3.30 m 35 km/h
44.9 m +3.40 m 36 km/h

The difference between best and worst was 8.2% (3.4 m ≈ 0.8 Car Lengths). From 130 km/h, the Rockblade Icecruiser 1 would still be travelling at 36 km/h when the Toyo Observe EWS1 had stopped.

Residual speed is calculated from the measured braking distances, assuming constant deceleration; it is not a separate measurement.

Wet

1

Wet Braking

Wet braking in meters (100 - 0 km/h)

Lower is better ↓
Wet Braking
Position / TyreResultGap to bestResidual speed
46.1 m Best 0 km/h
47.3 m +1.20 m 21 km/h
47.3 m +1.20 m 21 km/h
47.5 m +1.40 m 22 km/h
47.9 m +1.80 m 25 km/h
47.9 m +1.80 m 25 km/h
48 m +1.90 m 26 km/h
48.5 m +2.40 m 29 km/h
48.8 m +2.70 m 31 km/h
48.8 m +2.70 m 31 km/h
49.3 m +3.20 m 33 km/h
51.1 m +5.00 m 41 km/h
54.9 m +8.80 m 52 km/h
62.8 m +16.70 m 67 km/h
63.9 m +17.80 m 69 km/h

The difference between best and worst was 38.6% (17.8 m ≈ 4 Car Lengths). From 130 km/h, the Rockblade Icecruiser 1 would still be travelling at 69 km/h when the Pirelli Cinturato Winter 3 had stopped.

Residual speed is calculated from the measured braking distances, assuming constant deceleration; it is not a separate measurement.

Snow

1

Snow Braking

Snow braking in meters (50 - 0 km/h)

Lower is better ↓
Snow Braking
Position / TyreResultGap to bestResidual speed
24.1 m Best 0 km/h
24.3 m +0.20 m 12 km/h
24.6 m +0.50 m 19 km/h
24.8 m +0.70 m 22 km/h
24.8 m +0.70 m 22 km/h
25.1 m +1.00 m 26 km/h
25.1 m +1.00 m 26 km/h
25.1 m +1.00 m 26 km/h
25.2 m +1.10 m 27 km/h
25.2 m +1.10 m 27 km/h
25.2 m +1.10 m 27 km/h
25.3 m +1.20 m 28 km/h
25.3 m +1.20 m 28 km/h
25.8 m +1.70 m 33 km/h
26.7 m +2.60 m 41 km/h

The difference between best and worst was 10.8% (2.6 m ≈ 0.6 Car Lengths). From 130 km/h, the Toyo Observe EWS1 would still be travelling at 41 km/h when the Rockblade Icecruiser 1 had stopped.

Residual speed is calculated from the measured braking distances, assuming constant deceleration; it is not a separate measurement.

Value

3

Wear

Predicted tread life in KM

Higher is better ↑
Wear
Position / TyreResultGap to best
54,995 KM Best
51,899 KM -3,096 KM
45,721 KM -9,274 KM
44,171 KM -10,824 KM
42,639 KM -12,356 KM
42,050 KM -12,945 KM
38,824 KM -16,171 KM
38,261 KM -16,734 KM
38,166 KM -16,829 KM
35,972 KM -19,023 KM
35,058 KM -19,937 KM
34,475 KM -20,520 KM
32,868 KM -22,127 KM
30,425 KM -24,570 KM
27,814 KM -27,181 KM

The difference between best and worst was 49.4% (27,181 KM).

Value

Euros/1000km based on cost/wear

Lower is better ↓
Value
Position / TyreResultGap to bestcost per 1,000 km
7.98 Price/1000 Best €16.50
8.52 Price/1000 +0.54 Price/1000 €16.55
8.71 Price/1000 +0.73 Price/1000 €17.72
8.9 Price/1000 +0.92 Price/1000 €17.73
9.28 Price/1000 +1.30 Price/1000 €16.73
9.35 Price/1000 +1.37 Price/1000 €16.91
9.4 Price/1000 +1.42 Price/1000 €17.37
9.62 Price/1000 +1.64 Price/1000 €15.52
10.19 Price/1000 +2.21 Price/1000 €16.87
11.64 Price/1000 +3.66 Price/1000 €15.07
11.66 Price/1000 +3.68 Price/1000 €18.67
11.84 Price/1000 +3.86 Price/1000 €20.76
12.6 Price/1000 +4.62 Price/1000 €14.27
12.68 Price/1000 +4.70 Price/1000 €18.84
14.19 Price/1000 +6.21 Price/1000 €19.11

The difference between best and worst was 77.8% (6.21 Price/1000). Over 40,000 km the cheapest tyre to own (Bridgestone Blizzak 6) works out €260 cheaper than the most expensive (Falken EUROWINTER HS02 Pro).

How this is calculated

Assumes a typical car using 8 l/100km (with rolling resistance causing 20% of fuel use), fuel at €1.65 per litre and €70 fitting per set of four. Purchase prices are from the time of the 2026 test; financing costs are excluded.

Rolling Resistance

Rolling resistance in kg t

Lower is better ↓
Rolling Resistance
Position / TyreResultGap to bestExtra fuel / year
7.32 kg/t Best £0
7.92 kg/t +0.60 kg/t £36
8.23 kg/t +0.91 kg/t £55
8.53 kg/t +1.21 kg/t £73
8.58 kg/t +1.26 kg/t £76
8.59 kg/t +1.27 kg/t £76
8.72 kg/t +1.40 kg/t £84
8.88 kg/t +1.56 kg/t £94
8.89 kg/t +1.57 kg/t £95
9.03 kg/t +1.71 kg/t £103
9.04 kg/t +1.72 kg/t £104
9.12 kg/t +1.80 kg/t £108
9.18 kg/t +1.86 kg/t £112
9.23 kg/t +1.91 kg/t £115
9.24 kg/t +1.92 kg/t £116

The difference between best and worst was 26.2% (1.92 kg / t). Over 19,000 km a year at £1.45/L, the Falken EUROWINTER HS02 Pro uses about 80 L (£116) more fuel than the Bridgestone Blizzak 6.

Adjust the assumptions

Calculated estimates, not additional measurements. Use the controls to explore the assumptions. These calculators use the full test field, independently of your tyre selection above.

19,000 km
£1.45/L
Estimates based on typical driving conditions. Rolling resistance accounts for approximately 20% of IC vehicle fuel consumption and 25% of EV energy consumption. Actual savings vary based on driving style, vehicle weight, road conditions, and tyre age. For comparative purposes only. Lifetime savings based on a 40,000km / 25,000 mile tread life.

Test setup & methodology

The test setting, the conditions recorded and how the results contribute to the score.

Recorded test conditions

Recorded test conditions

Dry Braking
100 → 0 km/h
Wet Braking
100 → 0 km/h
Snow Braking
50 → 0 km/h

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