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Test Charts / Teknikens Varld

2025 Studded, Friction and European Winter Tyre Test

Compare each discipline in the tested size. See the measured result, position and gap to the best tyre, then read the verdict for the trade-offs behind the finishing order.

Tested size
235/45 R18
Tyres tested
20
Disciplines
6

Read the measurements, not just the rank

Lower is better for braking distances and lap times; higher is better for subjective scores and aquaplaning speed. Bars start at zero. Read the gap alongside the position: adjacent tyres can be separated by very different margins.

Positions and gaps always refer to the full test field within each group. Selecting tyres does not recalculate rankings or change the best-in-test benchmark.

This test ranks different groups separately. Read the full verdicts for each group; there is no single overall finishing order.

Wet

2

Subj. Wet Handling

Subjective Wet Handling Score

Higher is better ↑

Central European Winter Tyres

Subj. Wet Handling: Central European Winter Tyres
Position / TyreResultGap to best
10 Points Best
9 Points -1.00 Points
8 Points -2.00 Points
7 Points -3.00 Points
7 Points -3.00 Points

Nordic Friction Winter Tyres

Subj. Wet Handling: Nordic Friction Winter Tyres
Position / TyreResultGap to best
6 Points Best
6 Points Best
6 Points Best
6 Points Best
6 Points Best
5 Points -1.00 Points
5 Points -1.00 Points

Studded Winter Tyres

Subj. Wet Handling: Studded Winter Tyres
Position / TyreResultGap to best
7 Points Best
6 Points -1.00 Points
6 Points -1.00 Points
6 Points -1.00 Points
6 Points -1.00 Points
5 Points -2.00 Points
5 Points -2.00 Points
3 Points -4.00 Points

The difference between best and worst was 70% (7 Points).

Straight Aqua

Float Speed in Km/H

Higher is better ↑

Central European Winter Tyres

Straight Aqua: Central European Winter Tyres
Position / TyreResultGap to best
76.8 km/h Best
76.6 km/h -0.20 km/h
75.9 km/h -0.90 km/h
69.1 km/h -7.70 km/h
67.2 km/h -9.60 km/h

Nordic Friction Winter Tyres

Straight Aqua: Nordic Friction Winter Tyres
Position / TyreResultGap to best
63.8 km/h Best
63.4 km/h -0.40 km/h
62 km/h -1.80 km/h
61.4 km/h -2.40 km/h
60.4 km/h -3.40 km/h
56.7 km/h -7.10 km/h
55.7 km/h -8.10 km/h

Studded Winter Tyres

Straight Aqua: Studded Winter Tyres
Position / TyreResultGap to best
66.8 km/h Best
64.6 km/h -2.20 km/h
63.2 km/h -3.60 km/h
62.6 km/h -4.20 km/h
62.5 km/h -4.30 km/h
58.8 km/h -8.00 km/h
57.6 km/h -9.20 km/h
57.6 km/h -9.20 km/h

The difference between best and worst was 27.5% (21.1 Km/H).

Snow

1

Subj. Snow Handling

Subjective Snow Handling Score

Higher is better ↑

Central European Winter Tyres

Subj. Snow Handling: Central European Winter Tyres
Position / TyreResultGap to best
7 Points Best
7 Points Best
7 Points Best
7 Points Best
5 Points -2.00 Points

Nordic Friction Winter Tyres

Subj. Snow Handling: Nordic Friction Winter Tyres
Position / TyreResultGap to best
10 Points Best
10 Points Best
10 Points Best
10 Points Best
9 Points -1.00 Points
8 Points -2.00 Points
7 Points -3.00 Points

Studded Winter Tyres

Subj. Snow Handling: Studded Winter Tyres
Position / TyreResultGap to best
10 Points Best
9 Points -1.00 Points
9 Points -1.00 Points
9 Points -1.00 Points
9 Points -1.00 Points
8 Points -2.00 Points
7 Points -3.00 Points
7 Points -3.00 Points

The difference between best and worst was 50% (5 Points).

Ice

1

Subj. Ice Handling

Subjective Ice Handling Score

Higher is better ↑

Central European Winter Tyres

Subj. Ice Handling: Central European Winter Tyres
Position / TyreResultGap to best
4 Points Best
3 Points -1.00 Points
3 Points -1.00 Points
3 Points -1.00 Points
2 Points -2.00 Points

Nordic Friction Winter Tyres

Subj. Ice Handling: Nordic Friction Winter Tyres
Position / TyreResultGap to best
8 Points Best
8 Points Best
7 Points -1.00 Points
7 Points -1.00 Points
6 Points -2.00 Points
6 Points -2.00 Points
4 Points -4.00 Points

Studded Winter Tyres

Subj. Ice Handling: Studded Winter Tyres
Position / TyreResultGap to best
10 Points Best
9 Points -1.00 Points
8 Points -2.00 Points
8 Points -2.00 Points
7 Points -3.00 Points
7 Points -3.00 Points
6 Points -4.00 Points
4 Points -6.00 Points

The difference between best and worst was 80% (8 Points).

Comfort

1

Subj. Comfort

Subjective Comfort Score

Higher is better ↑

Central European Winter Tyres

Subj. Comfort: Central European Winter Tyres
Position / TyreResultGap to best
8 Points Best
8 Points Best
7 Points -1.00 Points
7 Points -1.00 Points
7 Points -1.00 Points

Nordic Friction Winter Tyres

Subj. Comfort: Nordic Friction Winter Tyres
Position / TyreResultGap to best
10 Points Best
9 Points -1.00 Points
9 Points -1.00 Points
9 Points -1.00 Points
8 Points -2.00 Points
7 Points -3.00 Points
6 Points -4.00 Points

Studded Winter Tyres

Subj. Comfort: Studded Winter Tyres
Position / TyreResultGap to best
6 Points Best
6 Points Best
5 Points -1.00 Points
5 Points -1.00 Points
5 Points -1.00 Points
4 Points -2.00 Points
4 Points -2.00 Points
1 Points -5.00 Points

The difference between best and worst was 90% (9 Points).

Value

1

Fuel Consumption

Fuel consumption in Litres per 100 km

Lower is better ↓

Central European Winter Tyres

Fuel Consumption: Central European Winter Tyres
Position / TyreResultGap to bestExtra fuel / year
5.74 l/100km Best £3
5.89 l/100km +0.15 l/100km £44
5.94 l/100km +0.20 l/100km £58
5.95 l/100km +0.21 l/100km £61
5.98 l/100km +0.24 l/100km £69

Nordic Friction Winter Tyres

Fuel Consumption: Nordic Friction Winter Tyres
Position / TyreResultGap to bestExtra fuel / year
5.73 l/100km Best £0
5.73 l/100km Best £0
5.73 l/100km Best £0
5.82 l/100km +0.09 l/100km £25
5.89 l/100km +0.16 l/100km £44
5.95 l/100km +0.22 l/100km £61
5.99 l/100km +0.26 l/100km £72

Studded Winter Tyres

Fuel Consumption: Studded Winter Tyres
Position / TyreResultGap to bestExtra fuel / year
5.89 l/100km Best £44
5.95 l/100km +0.06 l/100km £61
5.95 l/100km +0.06 l/100km £61
5.96 l/100km +0.07 l/100km £63
5.99 l/100km +0.10 l/100km £72
5.99 l/100km +0.10 l/100km £72
6.01 l/100km +0.12 l/100km £77
6.01 l/100km +0.12 l/100km £77

The difference between best and worst was 4.9% (0.28 l/100km). Over 19,000 km a year at £1.45/L, the Toyo Observe Ice Freezer uses about 53 L (£77) more fuel than the Continental VikingContact 8.

Adjust the assumptions

Calculated estimates, not additional measurements. Use the controls to explore the assumptions. These calculators use the full test field, independently of your tyre selection above.

19,000 km
£1.45/L
Estimates based on typical driving conditions. Rolling resistance accounts for approximately 20% of IC vehicle fuel consumption and 25% of EV energy consumption. Actual savings vary based on driving style, vehicle weight, road conditions, and tyre age. For comparative purposes only. Lifetime savings based on a 40,000km / 25,000 mile tread life.
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