AUTO BILD has completed their comprehensive 2025 all-season tyre test in the popular 225/40 R18 size, evaluating 30 models with the top 15 advancing to full testing. In a surprising turn of events, the Pirelli Cinturato All Season SF 3 claimed overall victory, while Michelin's highly anticipated new CrossClimate 3 range delivered mixed results.
The tyre industry typically expects Michelin to dominate all-season tyre tests, making the CrossClimate 3's performance particularly noteworthy. Michelin took an innovative approach this year, introducing two distinct variants: the standard CrossClimate 3 and the CrossClimate 3 Sport.
The standard CrossClimate 3 excelled in snow conditions, actually outperforming all other all-season tyres in winter testing. It achieved the best scores in snow handling (54.0 km/h average speed), snow braking (22.3m from 50 km/h), and snow traction (2992 N). However, this winter focus came at a cost - the tyre showed notable weaknesses in wet conditions, particularly in handling and on the wet circle track, finishing only 7th overall.
The CrossClimate 3 Sport performed better in wet and dry conditions but couldn't match the top performers overall, placing 3rd. While it delivered the sportier handling Michelin intended, it recorded the highest cost per kilometer of all tested tyres, making it an expensive choice for consumers.
Top Performers and Notable Results
The Pirelli Cinturato All Season SF 3 achieved victory through exceptional balance rather than dominating any single category. It performed consistently well across all conditions without any significant weaknesses apart from higher wear rates.
Continental's AllSeasonContact 2 secured second place with well-rounded performance, while the Vredestein Quatrac impressed as the wet-weather champion among all-seasons, achieving the best combined wet scores.
Budget options showed mixed results. The Ceat 4 SeasonDrive X5 surprised with short braking distances across all conditions at just €330 per set. However, the cheapest tyre tested - the Roadhog RGAS02 at €290 - proved that extreme budget options compromise too much safety, particularly in wet and snow conditions.
Wear rates varied dramatically. The Dunlop All Season 2 projected an impressive 68,600 km lifespan, while the budget Roadhog managed only 43,050 km. This translates to potentially needing two sets of budget tyres for every set of Dunlops, negating any initial purchase price savings.
Conclusions
AUTO BILD's test reveals that premium all-season tyres have narrowed the performance gap with specialized summer and winter tyres considerably. The best all-seasons now deliver 85-95% of dedicated winter tyre performance in snow and achieve nearly summer-tyre levels of wet performance.
Michelin's dual-model strategy with the CrossClimate 3 presents an interesting market approach, though neither variant claimed top honors. The standard model's exceptional winter performance makes it ideal for severe winter regions, while the Sport variant suits drivers prioritizing dynamic handling.
For most drivers, the test suggests that premium all-seasons from Pirelli, Continental, Michelin, and Vredestein now offer genuinely viable year-round performance. The technology has matured to where the convenience of not changing tyres seasonally no longer requires significant safety compromises - provided buyers avoid the lowest-tier budget options.
Note: To view all the data please use the tabs at the top of the article.
Dry
Dry Braking
Dry Braking
Dry braking in meters (100 - 0 km/h) (Lower is better)
Reference Summer Ref
34.80 M
Pirelli Cinturato All Season SF3
38.10 M
Bridgestone Turanza All Season 6
38.10 M
Linglong Sport Master 4S
38.20 M
Roadhog RGAS02
38.50 M
Ceat 4 SeasonDrive X5
38.60 M
Michelin CrossClimate 3 Sport
38.80 M
Kleber Quadraxer 3
39.30 M
Vredestein Quatrac
40.30 M
Toyo Celsius AS2
40.40 M
Michelin CrossClimate 3
40.40 M
Sailun Atrezzo 4Seasons Ultra
41.20 M
Hankook Kinergy 4S2
41.30 M
Continental AllSeasonContact 2
41.50 M
Laufenn G Fit 4S
42.10 M
Dunlop All Season 2
42.50 M
Reference Winter Ref
45.20 M
Dry Handling
Dry Handling
Dry Handling Average Speed (Higher is better)
Reference Summer Ref
102.80 Km/H
Continental AllSeasonContact 2
101.10 Km/H
Linglong Sport Master 4S
100.90 Km/H
Bridgestone Turanza All Season 6
100.80 Km/H
Laufenn G Fit 4S
100.70 Km/H
Michelin CrossClimate 3 Sport
100.60 Km/H
Ceat 4 SeasonDrive X5
100.50 Km/H
Pirelli Cinturato All Season SF3
100.40 Km/H
Hankook Kinergy 4S2
100.30 Km/H
Vredestein Quatrac
99.40 Km/H
Michelin CrossClimate 3
99.30 Km/H
Roadhog RGAS02
99.30 Km/H
Dunlop All Season 2
99.20 Km/H
Kleber Quadraxer 3
99.00 Km/H
Sailun Atrezzo 4Seasons Ultra
98.80 Km/H
Toyo Celsius AS2
98.50 Km/H
Reference Winter Ref
96.30 Km/H
Wet
Wet Braking
Wet Braking
Wet braking in meters (100 - 0 km/h) (Lower is better)
Reference Summer Ref
42.10 M
Vredestein Quatrac
43.90 M
Continental AllSeasonContact 2
44.90 M
Bridgestone Turanza All Season 6
45.00 M
Laufenn G Fit 4S
45.80 M
Sailun Atrezzo 4Seasons Ultra
46.10 M
Pirelli Cinturato All Season SF3
46.30 M
Michelin CrossClimate 3 Sport
47.30 M
Ceat 4 SeasonDrive X5
47.40 M
Linglong Sport Master 4S
47.50 M
Kleber Quadraxer 3
47.90 M
Michelin CrossClimate 3
49.00 M
Hankook Kinergy 4S2
49.20 M
Dunlop All Season 2
49.30 M
Toyo Celsius AS2
51.00 M
Reference Winter Ref
52.00 M
Roadhog RGAS02
52.60 M
Wet Handling
Wet Handling
Wet Handling Average Speed (Higher is better)
Reference Summer Ref
76.70 Km/H
Vredestein Quatrac
75.50 Km/H
Continental AllSeasonContact 2
74.70 Km/H
Laufenn G Fit 4S
74.70 Km/H
Pirelli Cinturato All Season SF3
73.80 Km/H
Toyo Celsius AS2
73.00 Km/H
Hankook Kinergy 4S2
72.40 Km/H
Dunlop All Season 2
71.70 Km/H
Reference Winter Ref
71.60 Km/H
Michelin CrossClimate 3 Sport
71.40 Km/H
Sailun Atrezzo 4Seasons Ultra
71.20 Km/H
Bridgestone Turanza All Season 6
71.10 Km/H
Ceat 4 SeasonDrive X5
71.10 Km/H
Linglong Sport Master 4S
70.40 Km/H
Kleber Quadraxer 3
70.20 Km/H
Michelin CrossClimate 3
69.20 Km/H
Roadhog RGAS02
68.50 Km/H
Wet Circle
Wet Circle
Wet Circle Lap Time in seconds (Lower is better)
Reference Summer Ref
11.17 s
Laufenn G Fit 4S
11.81 s
Continental AllSeasonContact 2
11.82 s
Vredestein Quatrac
12.00 s
Hankook Kinergy 4S2
12.03 s
Ceat 4 SeasonDrive X5
12.07 s
Pirelli Cinturato All Season SF3
12.12 s
Bridgestone Turanza All Season 6
12.18 s
Sailun Atrezzo 4Seasons Ultra
12.20 s
Linglong Sport Master 4S
12.20 s
Michelin CrossClimate 3 Sport
12.26 s
Reference Winter Ref
12.35 s
Dunlop All Season 2
12.36 s
Toyo Celsius AS2
12.45 s
Kleber Quadraxer 3
12.57 s
Michelin CrossClimate 3
12.64 s
Roadhog RGAS02
12.76 s
Straight Aqua
Straight Aqua
Float Speed in Km/H (Higher is better)
Reference Summer Ref
78.60 Km/H
Pirelli Cinturato All Season SF3
77.00 Km/H
Vredestein Quatrac
76.80 Km/H
Kleber Quadraxer 3
76.30 Km/H
Bridgestone Turanza All Season 6
76.10 Km/H
Reference Winter Ref
75.20 Km/H
Toyo Celsius AS2
74.50 Km/H
Michelin CrossClimate 3 Sport
73.00 Km/H
Continental AllSeasonContact 2
72.50 Km/H
Laufenn G Fit 4S
72.00 Km/H
Sailun Atrezzo 4Seasons Ultra
71.70 Km/H
Michelin CrossClimate 3
71.50 Km/H
Linglong Sport Master 4S
70.90 Km/H
Hankook Kinergy 4S2
70.10 Km/H
Dunlop All Season 2
69.40 Km/H
Ceat 4 SeasonDrive X5
68.80 Km/H
Roadhog RGAS02
65.50 Km/H
Curved Aquaplaning
Curved Aquaplaning
Remaining lateral acceleration (Higher is better)
Reference Summer Ref
3.31 m/sec2
Pirelli Cinturato All Season SF3
3.25 m/sec2
Vredestein Quatrac
3.18 m/sec2
Bridgestone Turanza All Season 6
2.97 m/sec2
Sailun Atrezzo 4Seasons Ultra
2.96 m/sec2
Reference Winter Ref
2.94 m/sec2
Kleber Quadraxer 3
2.90 m/sec2
Hankook Kinergy 4S2
2.83 m/sec2
Michelin CrossClimate 3 Sport
2.79 m/sec2
Toyo Celsius AS2
2.79 m/sec2
Dunlop All Season 2
2.74 m/sec2
Continental AllSeasonContact 2
2.72 m/sec2
Laufenn G Fit 4S
2.71 m/sec2
Linglong Sport Master 4S
2.68 m/sec2
Michelin CrossClimate 3
2.56 m/sec2
Ceat 4 SeasonDrive X5
2.47 m/sec2
Roadhog RGAS02
2.07 m/sec2
Snow
Snow Braking
Snow Braking
Snow braking in meters (50 - 0 km/h) (Lower is better)
Reference Winter Ref
22.30 M
Michelin CrossClimate 3
22.60 M
Dunlop All Season 2
23.70 M
Continental AllSeasonContact 2
23.90 M
Hankook Kinergy 4S2
24.10 M
Laufenn G Fit 4S
24.20 M
Michelin CrossClimate 3 Sport
24.40 M
Ceat 4 SeasonDrive X5
24.80 M
Sailun Atrezzo 4Seasons Ultra
24.90 M
Toyo Celsius AS2
25.10 M
Kleber Quadraxer 3
25.30 M
Vredestein Quatrac
25.30 M
Bridgestone Turanza All Season 6
25.80 M
Pirelli Cinturato All Season SF3
26.30 M
Roadhog RGAS02
26.70 M
Linglong Sport Master 4S
29.90 M
Reference Summer Ref
55.30 M
Snow Traction
Snow Traction
Pulling Force in Newtons (Higher is better)
Michelin CrossClimate 3
2992.00 N
Continental AllSeasonContact 2
2951.00 N
Michelin CrossClimate 3 Sport
2946.00 N
Dunlop All Season 2
2931.00 N
Kleber Quadraxer 3
2878.00 N
Reference Winter Ref
2863.00 N
Hankook Kinergy 4S2
2817.00 N
Pirelli Cinturato All Season SF3
2802.00 N
Ceat 4 SeasonDrive X5
2798.00 N
Laufenn G Fit 4S
2725.00 N
Vredestein Quatrac
2710.00 N
Bridgestone Turanza All Season 6
2650.00 N
Sailun Atrezzo 4Seasons Ultra
2634.00 N
Toyo Celsius AS2
2566.00 N
Linglong Sport Master 4S
2481.00 N
Roadhog RGAS02
2444.00 N
Reference Summer Ref
1055.00 N
Snow Handling
Snow Handling
Snow handling average speed (Higher is better)
Michelin CrossClimate 3
54.00 Km/H
Kleber Quadraxer 3
53.60 Km/H
Dunlop All Season 2
53.50 Km/H
Michelin CrossClimate 3 Sport
53.30 Km/H
Reference Winter Ref
53.00 Km/H
Continental AllSeasonContact 2
52.60 Km/H
Pirelli Cinturato All Season SF3
52.50 Km/H
Bridgestone Turanza All Season 6
52.20 Km/H
Vredestein Quatrac
52.10 Km/H
Hankook Kinergy 4S2
51.60 Km/H
Ceat 4 SeasonDrive X5
51.50 Km/H
Laufenn G Fit 4S
51.20 Km/H
Sailun Atrezzo 4Seasons Ultra
50.90 Km/H
Toyo Celsius AS2
50.60 Km/H
Roadhog RGAS02
49.80 Km/H
Linglong Sport Master 4S
49.40 Km/H
Snow Circle
Snow Circle
Lateral snow grip in m/s squared (Higher is better)
Michelin CrossClimate 3
3.86 ms/2
Pirelli Cinturato All Season SF3
3.84 ms/2
Continental AllSeasonContact 2
3.76 ms/2
Michelin CrossClimate 3 Sport
3.73 ms/2
Kleber Quadraxer 3
3.72 ms/2
Hankook Kinergy 4S2
3.66 ms/2
Ceat 4 SeasonDrive X5
3.65 ms/2
Reference Winter Ref
3.64 ms/2
Vredestein Quatrac
3.63 ms/2
Dunlop All Season 2
3.61 ms/2
Laufenn G Fit 4S
3.50 ms/2
Toyo Celsius AS2
3.48 ms/2
Bridgestone Turanza All Season 6
3.46 ms/2
Sailun Atrezzo 4Seasons Ultra
3.45 ms/2
Linglong Sport Master 4S
3.34 ms/2
Roadhog RGAS02
3.30 ms/2
Reference Summer Ref
1.47 ms/2
Comfort
Noise
Noise
External noise in dB (Lower is better)
Vredestein Quatrac
71.30 dB
Reference Summer Ref
71.40 dB
Continental AllSeasonContact 2
72.00 dB
Pirelli Cinturato All Season SF3
72.20 dB
Kleber Quadraxer 3
72.50 dB
Reference Winter Ref
72.50 dB
Michelin CrossClimate 3
72.60 dB
Michelin CrossClimate 3 Sport
72.70 dB
Ceat 4 SeasonDrive X5
72.80 dB
Sailun Atrezzo 4Seasons Ultra
72.80 dB
Toyo Celsius AS2
73.00 dB
Linglong Sport Master 4S
73.10 dB
Hankook Kinergy 4S2
73.30 dB
Dunlop All Season 2
73.40 dB
Bridgestone Turanza All Season 6
73.70 dB
Roadhog RGAS02
74.50 dB
Laufenn G Fit 4S
75.50 dB
Value
Wear
Wear
Predicted tread life in KM (Higher is better)
Dunlop All Season 2
68600.00 KM
Toyo Celsius AS2
65800.00 KM
Michelin CrossClimate 3
64050.00 KM
Bridgestone Turanza All Season 6
59150.00 KM
Hankook Kinergy 4S2
58100.00 KM
Laufenn G Fit 4S
54950.00 KM
Ceat 4 SeasonDrive X5
52850.00 KM
Sailun Atrezzo 4Seasons Ultra
51800.00 KM
Kleber Quadraxer 3
50750.00 KM
Continental AllSeasonContact 2
48650.00 KM
Michelin CrossClimate 3 Sport
46550.00 KM
Vredestein Quatrac
45850.00 KM
Linglong Sport Master 4S
44450.00 KM
Pirelli Cinturato All Season SF3
44450.00 KM
Roadhog RGAS02
43050.00 KM
Value
Value
Euros/1000km based on cost/wear (Lower is better)
Dunlop All Season 2
5.54 Price/1000
Toyo Celsius AS2
5.62 Price/1000
Laufenn G Fit 4S
6.01 Price/1000
Ceat 4 SeasonDrive X5
6.24 Price/1000
Roadhog RGAS02
6.74 Price/1000
Hankook Kinergy 4S2
6.88 Price/1000
Sailun Atrezzo 4Seasons Ultra
6.95 Price/1000
Linglong Sport Master 4S
6.97 Price/1000
Bridgestone Turanza All Season 6
7.10 Price/1000
Kleber Quadraxer 3
8.47 Price/1000
Michelin CrossClimate 3
8.59 Price/1000
Vredestein Quatrac
8.72 Price/1000
Continental AllSeasonContact 2
9.66 Price/1000
Pirelli Cinturato All Season SF3
10.12 Price/1000
Michelin CrossClimate 3 Sport
12.03 Price/1000
Rolling Resistance
Rolling Resistance
Rolling resistance in kg t (Lower is better)
Sailun Atrezzo 4Seasons Ultra
7.35 kg / t
Michelin CrossClimate 3 Sport
7.39 kg / t
Dunlop All Season 2
7.60 kg / t
Michelin CrossClimate 3
7.65 kg / t
Toyo Celsius AS2
7.76 kg / t
Kleber Quadraxer 3
7.77 kg / t
Ceat 4 SeasonDrive X5
7.86 kg / t
Pirelli Cinturato All Season SF3
7.87 kg / t
Hankook Kinergy 4S2
8.31 kg / t
Continental AllSeasonContact 2
8.35 kg / t
Bridgestone Turanza All Season 6
8.41 kg / t
Reference Winter Ref
8.72 kg / t
Vredestein Quatrac
8.74 kg / t
Roadhog RGAS02
8.75 kg / t
Reference Summer Ref
8.97 kg / t
Laufenn G Fit 4S
9.08 kg / t
Linglong Sport Master 4S
9.56 kg / t
Abrasion
Abrasion
Total weight loss after wear test in grams (Lower is better)
The Pirelli Cinturato All Season SF 3 emerges as the overall test winner, demonstrating exceptional balance across all weather conditions. This tyre excels as a sovereign all-rounder with well-balanced performance in every weather situation, showcasing particularly sporty handling characteristics. Its strength lies in being a true all-weather specialist that delivers consistent, predictable performance whether on dry, wet, or snowy surfaces. The only notable weakness is its above-average wear rate, which may impact long-term ownership costs despite its excellent performance capabilities.
The Continental AllSeasonContact 2 proves itself as a well-balanced multi-talent with convincing performance across all road conditions. This tyre delivers strong driving dynamics and maintains composure in varied weather scenarios, making it a reliable choice for year-round use. Continental has created a tyre that doesn't excel in any single area but performs admirably in all conditions. The main drawback is a slightly limited mileage capability, which means drivers may need to replace them sooner than some competitors.
The Michelin CrossClimate 3 Sport represents Michelin's ambitious approach to creating a performance-oriented all-season tyre. This brand-new all-weather tyre offers outstanding driving dynamics in the most diverse weather conditions and shows particular strength in winter use. It delivers exceptional performance for drivers who prioritize sporty handling without compromising safety in challenging conditions. However, this performance comes at a premium, as it has the highest cost per kilometer driven among all tested candidates.
The Vredestein Quatrac establishes itself as a wet-weather specialist with substantial safety reserves in rainy conditions. This tyre performs sovereignly across all weather conditions, with its standout feature being exceptional wet grip and aquaplaning resistance. It strikes an excellent middle ground in all conditions while maintaining predictable handling characteristics. The primary weakness is its above-average wear rate, which somewhat offsets its strong performance credentials.
The Hankook Kinergy 4S2 presents itself as an all-round talent that consistently hits the sweet spot on every surface type. This tyre offers an attractive price-performance ratio, making it an excellent value proposition for budget-conscious drivers. It delivers solid, dependable performance without any significant weaknesses, though it doesn't excel in any particular area. The main drawbacks are slightly extended braking distances in both wet and dry conditions, but these remain within acceptable safety margins.
The Bridgestone Turanza All Season 6 shows its strength as a summer specialist with excellent dry handling and high safety reserves in wet conditions. This tyre particularly impresses with its refined handling characteristics and comfort levels in warmer conditions. While it performs adequately in winter conditions, it's somewhat weaker on snow compared to the top performers, making it better suited for regions with milder winters.
The Michelin CrossClimate 3 (standard version) stands out as the snow king of the test, capable of matching even dedicated winter tyres in cold conditions. This tyre combines exceptional winter performance with very high mileage capability, making it particularly strong in the cost analysis despite its higher purchase price. The remarkable snow performance and longevity make it an excellent choice for drivers in regions with harsh winters. Its only weakness is somewhat reduced performance in wet conditions compared to the top wet-weather specialists.
The Ceat 4 SeasonDrive X5 emerges as a budget surprise, delivering impressively short braking distances across all road conditions. This Indian-manufactured tyre punches above its weight class, offering genuine all-season capability at an attractive price point. While it performs admirably in most conditions, it shows slight weakness in aquaplaning resistance, requiring extra caution in heavy rain situations.
The Kleber Quadraxer 3, as Michelin's budget sub-brand, proves to be a snow talent and the best second-tier brand from a premium manufacturer in the test. This tyre inherits some of Michelin's winter expertise, delivering strong cold-weather performance at a more accessible price point. However, it's somewhat weaker in dry conditions and suffers from increased rolling resistance, leading to higher fuel consumption.
The Kleber Quadraxer 3, as Michelin's budget sub-brand, proves to be a snow talent and the best second-tier brand from a premium manufacturer in the test. This tyre inherits some of Michelin's winter expertise, delivering strong cold-weather performance at a more accessible price point. However, it's somewhat weaker in dry conditions and suffers from increased rolling resistance, leading to higher fuel consumption.
The Sailun Atrezzo 4Seasons Ultra positions itself as an economy champion with low rolling resistance and balanced wet-weather performance. This Chinese tyre focuses on fuel efficiency without sacrificing essential safety performance. While somewhat weaker in snow and exhibiting imprecise turn-in behavior, it represents good value for drivers prioritizing running costs.
The Dunlop All Season 2 claims the title of endurance champion, offering exceptional mileage that makes it very attractive from a cost perspective. Despite being one of the older designs in the test, it maintains respectable performance levels. The tyre's main achievement is its outstanding wear resistance, though this comes with some compromise in dry handling and aquaplaning resistance.
The Toyo Celsius AS2 proves to be a kilometer-eater with low overall running costs. This Japanese tyre focuses on longevity and economy, delivering dependable if unremarkable performance. While it manages costs effectively through good wear rates, it shows slight weaknesses in snow performance that prevented a better overall ranking.
The Linglong Sport Master 4S performs as a dry-weather specialist that also handles wet conditions sovereignly, all at an attractive purchase price. This Chinese tyre offers surprisingly competent dry handling for its price point, making it appealing for fair-weather drivers. However, its overall weaker performance on snow limits its appeal as a true all-season solution.
The Roadhog RGAS02, despite its budget pricing, cannot be recommended for serious all-season use. While it offers respectable dry performance for its extremely low price, it shows significant weaknesses in snow and wet conditions that compromise safety. The high wear rate further diminishes its value proposition, making it a false economy despite the attractive initial purchase price.