It's winter testing time, and as always, Auto Bild are leading the way! Following on from the 53 winter tyre shoot-out, Auto Bild have taken the top twenty 225/45 R17 tyres through to the full test, along with a summer tyre as reference. Each set of tyres has been tested in the dry, wet and snow using a RWD BMW 1 Series, and Auto Bild are one of the few publications which test for wear. It's an exciting test! (if you're into tyres...)
The Top Three
After finishing just fifth in the braking shootout, you'd be forgiven for thinking Continental have some serious opposition for the TS860 dominance, but now all aspects of the tyres performance has been tested, they're back on top with another win for the TS860. As with previous tests, the Continental excelled with an all round performance, while having the second lowest wear on test! An impressive feat, and another sign that the high wear Continental tyres have experienced in the past are firmly behind them.
The new Goodyear UltraGrip Performance+ finished in second place, again with a very well balanced performance and low wear, with the new Michelin Alpin 6 close behind it. As usual, the French tyre displayed the best wear on test, combined with an excellent all round performance, but as with all three tyres, it came at a price, with the top three tyres having some of the highest purchase prices on test.
The Rest
This time, the "best of the rest" award goes to Apollo, with the Aspire XP winter proving to have an excellent blend of winter qualities, and a very low purchase price, leaving it as the fourth best value tyre on test (a metric dividing purchase price with tread wear!)
Bridgestone couldn't hold onto the win from the braking test, struggling a little in the snow testing, but it is still an excellent result for the LM005, and a tyre that looks to be well suited to the British style winters thanks to a very strong dry and wet performance.
Vredestein once again put on an impressive performance finishing sixth place overall, with the Wintrac Pro noted as a sporty feeling winter tyre. Like the Bridgestone, it coped better in the dry and wet than it did the snow, so a good candidate for the UK market.
The final notable performances are Dunlop finishing in sixteenth, and Pirelli finishing eighteenth place. Buying premium doesn't always guarantee you a premium performance, with the Pirelli having both poor grip, and very high wear.
Read on for all the data below.
Dry
As is the case with siped tyres, and the main reason you shouldn't run winter tyres year round, all the winter tyres lagged behind the summer reference during dry testing, with the best on test (Pirelli) a full 6 meters behind the summer.
Dry Braking
Spread: 8.90 M (23.2%)|Avg: 45.14 M
Dry braking in meters (Lower is better)
Reference Summer
38.40 M
Pirelli Winter Sottozero 3
44.30 M
Continental WinterContact TS 860
44.40 M
Vredestein Wintrac Pro
44.40 M
Bridgestone Blizzak LM005
44.50 M
Michelin Alpin 6
44.50 M
Nokian WR Snowproof
44.70 M
Apollo Aspire XP Winter
44.70 M
Goodyear UltraGrip Performance Plu
44.70 M
Hankook Winter i cept RS2
45.10 M
BFGoodrich gForce Winter 2
45.20 M
Kumho WinterCraft WP71
45.50 M
Yokohama BluEarth Winter V905
45.70 M
Kleber Krisalp HP3
46.00 M
Uniroyal MS Plus 77
46.00 M
Dunlop Winter Sport 5
46.30 M
Fulda Kristall Control HP2
46.40 M
Semperit Speed Grip 3
46.50 M
Debica Frigo HP2
46.70 M
Nexen WinGuard Sport 2
46.70 M
Sava Eskimo HP2
47.30 M
There was a smaller, but still significant gap during dry handling testing.
Dry Handling
Spread: 4.50 Km/H (5.3%)|Avg: 81.79 Km/H
Dry Handling Average Speed (Higher is better)
Reference Summer
84.60 Km/H
Continental WinterContact TS 860
82.90 Km/H
Bridgestone Blizzak LM005
82.60 Km/H
Vredestein Wintrac Pro
82.50 Km/H
Apollo Aspire XP Winter
82.30 Km/H
Nexen WinGuard Sport 2
81.90 Km/H
Yokohama BluEarth Winter V905
81.90 Km/H
Fulda Kristall Control HP2
81.80 Km/H
Pirelli Winter Sottozero 3
81.80 Km/H
Hankook Winter i cept RS2
81.80 Km/H
Michelin Alpin 6
81.70 Km/H
Goodyear UltraGrip Performance Plu
81.70 Km/H
Uniroyal MS Plus 77
81.70 Km/H
Semperit Speed Grip 3
81.60 Km/H
Dunlop Winter Sport 5
81.60 Km/H
Nokian WR Snowproof
81.50 Km/H
Sava Eskimo HP2
81.30 Km/H
BFGoodrich gForce Winter 2
81.20 Km/H
Debica Frigo HP2
80.70 Km/H
Kleber Krisalp HP3
80.40 Km/H
Kumho WinterCraft WP71
80.10 Km/H
Wet
The Bridgestone LM005 was the only winter tyre which beat the summer tyre during wet braking, while the Michelin could only match the summer tyre.
Wet Braking
Spread: 5.00 M (17.1%)|Avg: 31.88 M
Wet braking in meters (Lower is better)
Bridgestone Blizzak LM005
29.20 M
Michelin Alpin 6
30.40 M
Reference Summer
30.40 M
Goodyear UltraGrip Performance Plu
30.60 M
Vredestein Wintrac Pro
30.80 M
Apollo Aspire XP Winter
31.20 M
Pirelli Winter Sottozero 3
31.30 M
Kumho WinterCraft WP71
31.50 M
Continental WinterContact TS 860
31.50 M
Semperit Speed Grip 3
31.60 M
BFGoodrich gForce Winter 2
32.00 M
Hankook Winter i cept RS2
32.00 M
Kleber Krisalp HP3
32.20 M
Nokian WR Snowproof
32.20 M
Yokohama BluEarth Winter V905
32.50 M
Uniroyal MS Plus 77
32.80 M
Dunlop Winter Sport 5
32.90 M
Nexen WinGuard Sport 2
33.00 M
Fulda Kristall Control HP2
33.50 M
Sava Eskimo HP2
33.60 M
Debica Frigo HP2
34.20 M
The Goodyear UltraGrip Performance+ was the best winter tyre during the wet handling lap.
Wet Handling
Spread: 6.20 Km/H (8.2%)|Avg: 72.38 Km/H
Wet Handling Average Speed (Higher is better)
Reference Summer
75.70 Km/H
Goodyear UltraGrip Performance Plu
74.70 Km/H
Bridgestone Blizzak LM005
74.30 Km/H
Vredestein Wintrac Pro
74.10 Km/H
Continental WinterContact TS 860
73.70 Km/H
Michelin Alpin 6
73.10 Km/H
Apollo Aspire XP Winter
72.80 Km/H
Semperit Speed Grip 3
72.60 Km/H
Kumho WinterCraft WP71
72.50 Km/H
Nexen WinGuard Sport 2
72.50 Km/H
BFGoodrich gForce Winter 2
72.40 Km/H
Uniroyal MS Plus 77
72.30 Km/H
Kleber Krisalp HP3
72.10 Km/H
Pirelli Winter Sottozero 3
72.00 Km/H
Yokohama BluEarth Winter V905
71.70 Km/H
Hankook Winter i cept RS2
71.70 Km/H
Dunlop Winter Sport 5
71.30 Km/H
Nokian WR Snowproof
71.10 Km/H
Fulda Kristall Control HP2
70.20 Km/H
Sava Eskimo HP2
69.60 Km/H
Debica Frigo HP2
69.50 Km/H
There was over 15 Km/H difference in straight aquaplaning testing.
Straight Aqua
Spread: 15.20 Km/H (19.5%)|Avg: 70.90 Km/H
Float Speed in Km/H (Higher is better)
BFGoodrich gForce Winter 2
78.00 Km/H
Continental WinterContact TS 860
76.70 Km/H
Kleber Krisalp HP3
75.80 Km/H
Goodyear UltraGrip Performance Plu
74.60 Km/H
Bridgestone Blizzak LM005
74.20 Km/H
Apollo Aspire XP Winter
73.40 Km/H
Dunlop Winter Sport 5
73.30 Km/H
Kumho WinterCraft WP71
72.20 Km/H
Michelin Alpin 6
71.70 Km/H
Fulda Kristall Control HP2
71.70 Km/H
Uniroyal MS Plus 77
70.30 Km/H
Hankook Winter i cept RS2
70.10 Km/H
Vredestein Wintrac Pro
69.30 Km/H
Nexen WinGuard Sport 2
68.40 Km/H
Debica Frigo HP2
68.40 Km/H
Pirelli Winter Sottozero 3
68.10 Km/H
Semperit Speed Grip 3
66.80 Km/H
Sava Eskimo HP2
66.60 Km/H
Nokian WR Snowproof
65.50 Km/H
Yokohama BluEarth Winter V905
62.80 Km/H
Snow
The snow testing was separated by 2.4 meters, with all tyres having an acceptable performance for most of the UK.
Snow Braking
Spread: 65.10 M (271.3%)|Avg: 27.75 M
Snow braking in meters (Lower is better)
Kleber Krisalp HP3
24.00 M
Debica Frigo HP2
24.10 M
Sava Eskimo HP2
24.10 M
BFGoodrich gForce Winter 2
24.20 M
Semperit Speed Grip 3
24.30 M
Goodyear UltraGrip Performance Plu
24.30 M
Fulda Kristall Control HP2
24.30 M
Dunlop Winter Sport 5
24.30 M
Continental WinterContact TS 860
24.50 M
Nokian WR Snowproof
24.60 M
Bridgestone Blizzak LM005
24.60 M
Uniroyal MS Plus 77
24.60 M
Nexen WinGuard Sport 2
24.70 M
Michelin Alpin 6
24.70 M
Kumho WinterCraft WP71
24.80 M
Hankook Winter i cept RS2
24.90 M
Apollo Aspire XP Winter
25.10 M
Vredestein Wintrac Pro
25.20 M
Yokohama BluEarth Winter V905
26.00 M
Pirelli Winter Sottozero 3
26.40 M
Reference Summer
89.10 M
Snow handling showed the well priced Kleber to have the best all round balance of snow performances.
Snow Handling
Spread: 3.10 Km/H (4%)|Avg: 76.99 Km/H
Snow handling average speed (Higher is better)
Hankook Winter i cept RS2
78.40 Km/H
Kleber Krisalp HP3
78.40 Km/H
Semperit Speed Grip 3
78.30 Km/H
Debica Frigo HP2
77.80 Km/H
BFGoodrich gForce Winter 2
77.60 Km/H
Sava Eskimo HP2
77.40 Km/H
Nokian WR Snowproof
77.30 Km/H
Goodyear UltraGrip Performance Plu
77.30 Km/H
Continental WinterContact TS 860
77.30 Km/H
Nexen WinGuard Sport 2
77.00 Km/H
Dunlop Winter Sport 5
77.00 Km/H
Uniroyal MS Plus 77
77.00 Km/H
Michelin Alpin 6
76.90 Km/H
Apollo Aspire XP Winter
76.60 Km/H
Vredestein Wintrac Pro
76.50 Km/H
Bridgestone Blizzak LM005
76.40 Km/H
Kumho WinterCraft WP71
76.30 Km/H
Yokohama BluEarth Winter V905
75.60 Km/H
Fulda Kristall Control HP2
75.30 Km/H
Pirelli Winter Sottozero 3
75.30 Km/H
Environment
The Nokian SnowProof had an incredibly low rolling resistance, with nearly all the winter tyres having lower fuel use than the summer reference.
Rolling Resistance
Spread: 2.56 kg / t (34.5%)|Avg: 8.44 kg / t
Rolling resistance in kg t (Lower is better)
Nokian WR Snowproof
7.43 kg / t
Dunlop Winter Sport 5
7.77 kg / t
Sava Eskimo HP2
7.78 kg / t
Fulda Kristall Control HP2
7.80 kg / t
Semperit Speed Grip 3
7.81 kg / t
Debica Frigo HP2
7.85 kg / t
Bridgestone Blizzak LM005
7.95 kg / t
Pirelli Winter Sottozero 3
8.04 kg / t
Yokohama BluEarth Winter V905
8.11 kg / t
Continental WinterContact TS 860
8.11 kg / t
Uniroyal MS Plus 77
8.28 kg / t
Goodyear UltraGrip Performance Plu
8.44 kg / t
Kleber Krisalp HP3
8.56 kg / t
Michelin Alpin 6
8.57 kg / t
BFGoodrich gForce Winter 2
8.77 kg / t
Apollo Aspire XP Winter
8.80 kg / t
Vredestein Wintrac Pro
8.97 kg / t
Hankook Winter i cept RS2
9.29 kg / t
Reference Summer
9.30 kg / t
Nexen WinGuard Sport 2
9.59 kg / t
Kumho WinterCraft WP71
9.99 kg / t
The Nexen and Continental were the quietest tyres on test during the external noise testing.
Noise
Spread: 7.40 dB (10.8%)|Avg: 71.33 dB
External noise in dB (Lower is better)
Nexen WinGuard Sport 2
68.70 dB
Continental WinterContact TS 860
68.90 dB
Kleber Krisalp HP3
69.30 dB
BFGoodrich gForce Winter 2
69.60 dB
Reference Summer
69.70 dB
Kumho WinterCraft WP71
69.80 dB
Bridgestone Blizzak LM005
70.00 dB
Semperit Speed Grip 3
70.20 dB
Goodyear UltraGrip Performance Plu
70.30 dB
Nokian WR Snowproof
70.60 dB
Apollo Aspire XP Winter
71.00 dB
Uniroyal MS Plus 77
71.10 dB
Michelin Alpin 6
71.20 dB
Pirelli Winter Sottozero 3
71.60 dB
Vredestein Wintrac Pro
71.70 dB
Yokohama BluEarth Winter V905
72.40 dB
Fulda Kristall Control HP2
73.30 dB
Dunlop Winter Sport 5
73.90 dB
Hankook Winter i cept RS2
74.10 dB
Debica Frigo HP2
74.50 dB
Sava Eskimo HP2
76.10 dB
Cost / Wear
Michelin is always strong in wear testing, and it continued its dominance by having a big advantage. Continental and Apollo also proved to have really strong wear characteristics, while Uniroyal, Kleber, Pirelli and Kumho wore out nearly 15,000 km sooner than the Michelin.
Wear
Spread: 15990.00 KM (31.2%)|Avg: 40961.00 KM
Predicted tread life in KM (Higher is better)
Michelin Alpin 6
51250.00 KM
Continental WinterContact TS 860
45920.00 KM
Apollo Aspire XP Winter
45100.00 KM
Goodyear UltraGrip Performance Plu
42870.00 KM
Bridgestone Blizzak LM005
42230.00 KM
Hankook Winter i cept RS2
41820.00 KM
BFGoodrich gForce Winter 2
41410.00 KM
Vredestein Wintrac Pro
41410.00 KM
Semperit Speed Grip 3
41410.00 KM
Nexen WinGuard Sport 2
40590.00 KM
Dunlop Winter Sport 5
40180.00 KM
Nokian WR Snowproof
39970.00 KM
Yokohama BluEarth Winter V905
39970.00 KM
Debica Frigo HP2
39770.00 KM
Sava Eskimo HP2
39360.00 KM
Fulda Kristall Control HP2
38950.00 KM
Uniroyal MS Plus 77
38360.00 KM
Kleber Krisalp HP3
37310.00 KM
Pirelli Winter Sottozero 3
36080.00 KM
Kumho WinterCraft WP71
35260.00 KM
The "Value" score is simply the price of the wear in Euros, per 1000 km. In this test, the lower priced tyres proved to be the best value, with even the excellent wear of the Michelin unable to offset its higher purchase price.
Excellent driving properties on wet and snowy surfaces, precise steering behavior with dynamic wet and snow handling, and short braking distances. Low wear.
Well priced winter tyres with a balanced performance, stable wet and dry handling, short snow and wet braking, good aquaplaning resistance, best price / performance ratio